The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr., a monumental figure in the civil rights movement, has died at the age of 84, his family announced. Jackson, whose life was dedicated to the fight for racial equality, economic justice, and human rights globally, passed away peacefully on 17 February 2026, surrounded by his family in Chicago.
His death has elicited widespread tributes from global leaders and activists, including former US Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump, all acknowledging his profound influence on social change.
Pioneering Activism and Leadership
Born in Greenville, South Carolina, in October 1941, Jackson was driven into activism by his early experiences of segregation. He became a key organiser in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and a close protégé of Dr Martin Luther King Jr. He was present in Memphis at the time of King's assassination in 1968, an event that became a defining moment for his continued commitment.
Following Dr. King’s death, Jackson established Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) in 1971 to address employment and economic disparities for Black Americans. This organisation later merged with the Rainbow Coalition to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, a powerful multiracial advocacy movement focused on justice and inclusion.
Breaking Barriers in Politics
Jackson’s activism transitioned into national politics with his groundbreaking bids for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. presidency in 1984 and 1988. He was one of the first Black Americans to mount a comprehensive national campaign for the White House.
His campaigns energised millions, significantly expanding the Democratic Party's coalition, particularly among minorities and the working class. Though he did not win the nomination, his runs are remembered for pioneering voter registration efforts, elevating discussions on income inequality, and inspiring a new generation of Black political leaders.
A Global Voice for Human Rights
Jackson’s pursuit of justice extended beyond US borders. He was an influential figure on the world stage, campaigning against apartheid in South Africa and championing human rights internationally. Through the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, he pressured multinational corporations on issues of diversity and investment in underserved communities, linking economic and social rights struggles worldwide.
In recent years, Jackson faced significant health challenges, including diagnoses of Parkinson’s disease and later, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a rare neurodegenerative disorder. Despite a hospitalisation in November 2025 and subsequent care at home, he remained a powerful symbol of moral conviction.
The outpouring of tributes underscored his monumental impact. Former President Barack Obama hailed him as a “true giant” who opened doors in American politics. Former President Donald Trump recognised him as a “force of nature.” UK political figures, such as Diane Abbott, emphasised his direct link to the civil rights era and his continued inspiration for activists.
Jackson’s enduring legacy is rooted in his success in expanding voting rights, advocating for economic opportunity, and promoting racial equality. His presidential runs normalised the concept of inclusive, broad-based campaigns, and his organisation continues to advocate for social and economic rights. His enduring maxim, “Keep hope alive,” serves as a rallying cry for persistence in the pursuit of dignity and justice.
Jackson is survived by his wife, Jacqueline, their children, grandchildren, and the vast network of activists who continue his fight. His life and work serve as a crucial bridge between the historic Civil Rights Movement and contemporary struggles for systemic justice, making him an enduring touchstone for change.
